Striving to maintain a good credit score is just as important in retirement as it is during your working years. You may be retired, but financial necessities continue. You may need to get a car loan or refinance a mortgage, and good credit ensures you can borrow money at a decent interest rate. In fact, bad credit could prevent you from renting an apartment, or you may be required to pay higher insurance premiums. Fortunately, it seems maintaining good credit is just a matter of continuing what you’ve already been doing.
What is a Credit Score?
Your credit score is a three-digit number used by lenders to judge how likely you are to pay back money you’re loaned. It’s based on your past payment history and other interactions with lenders. These three digits affect you more than you might realize.
According to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), “Companies use credit scores to make decisions on whether to offer you a mortgage, credit card, auto loan, and other credit products, as well as for tenant screening and insurance. They are also used to determine the interest rate and credit limit you receive.”
How to Maintain a Good Credit Score
The best way to maintain your credit score is to borrow responsibly and manage debt effectively. That means:
Pay your bills on time. Pay more than the minimum payments if you can. Your payment history accounts for about a third of your credit score.
Avoid using all or most of your available credit. The ratio of debt to available credit is another factor in your credit. If all your credit cards have balances near the limit, your credit score will suffer.
Keep longstanding credit lines open. These accounts show your long history of being responsible with credit and help to boost your score.
Don’t accumulate excessive debt. You especially want to avoid opening several lines of credit in a short amount of time.
Things like age and salary are not part of the credit score equation, so being retired does not hurt your score. However, lenders do take income into account when you apply for a loan, so you may find it harder to borrow after retirement, even if you have good credit.
Check Your Credit Reports Annually
Even if you’re doing everything right, misinformation in the files of credit rating companies could hurt your credit. So, check your credits scores regularly.
Under federal law, the three nationwide credit reporting companies are required to provide a free credit report once every 12 months. But you must request it. You can request your credit report online at AnnualCreditReport.com or by calling 877-322-8228. AnnualCreditReport.com is a website maintained by the three major credit reporting agencies—Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. It is the only free credit report site authorized by the federal government. Beware of impostor sites.
April is National Financial Literacy Month, a time dedicated to helping people make informed financial decisions and manage money effectively. Financial literacy means understanding and applying various skills of personal finance management, including budgeting, planning, saving and investing.
Financial literacy is essential for effective retirement planning. When you understand your NYSLRS benefits, your other sources of retirement income and your current financial situation, you’ll be in a better position to plan for retirement.
Key Components for Financial Literacy
Assessing Finances and Budgeting
Whatever your goals, wherever you are in life, a clear-eyed assessment of your finances and effective budgeting are necessary. The 50/30/20 budget rule is one framework that can help you with both. It’s a popular way to start and stick to a budget that can work whether you’re just out of school looking at your first paycheck or retired and trying to make your savings last.
Divide Your Expenses
The idea is to divide your expenses into three categories: needs, wants and savings.
Needs are things you have to pay and can’t avoid—for example, housing costs, food, healthcare, childcare and utilities.
Wants are optional expenses. They may be fun or convenient, but they aren’t essential—for example, dining out, shopping, entertainment and vacations.
Savings& Managing Debt can help you grow your retirement assets (see more under Retirement Planning and Saving and Investing below) or build an emergency fund. This category also includes paying down debt—such as student loans or credit card balances—beyond minimum payments.
Budget Your Spending
Then, you allocate your after-tax income, with 50 percent going to needs, 30 percent to wants and 20 percent to savings. As you budget, make sure you include expenses that occur periodically, such as car and life insurance, and property and school taxes.
Managing debt is an important aspect of financial literacy. Throughout your life, you’ll need to maintain good credit, borrow responsibly and repay your debt diligently.
Credit Scores
Your credit score is a three-digit number used by lenders to judge how likely you are to pay back money you’re loaned. It’s based on your past payment history and other interactions with lenders. These three digits affect you more than you might realize.
According to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), “Companies use credit scores to make decisions on whether to offer you a mortgage, credit card, auto loan, and other credit products, as well as for tenant screening and insurance. They are also used to determine the interest rate and credit limit you receive.”
Even if you’re doing everything right, misinformation in the files of credit rating companies can hurt your credit. So, check your credits scores regularly. You can do it online at AnnualCreditReport, the free-credit-report site authorized by the federal government and maintained by the three major credit reporting agencies.
Responsible Borrowing
The best way to maintain your credit score is to borrow responsibly and manage debt effectively. That means:
Pay your bills on time; pay more than the minimum payments if you can.
Avoid using all or most of your available credit.
Keep longstanding credit lines open (like a credit card you’ve had for many years).
Avoid accumulating excessive debt—especially opening several lines of credit in a short amount of time.
If you have more than one credit card balance, many financial advisors recommend paying as much as you can on the card with the highest interest rate, while still making at least the minimum payments on your lower-interest cards.
Debt is not necessarily bad, but if you’re planning to retire soon, paying it down can give you more flexibility to enjoy the type of retirement you want.
Retirement Planning
Retirement is a big step. In many ways, confidence in a comfortable retirement is the reason saving and building financial literacy throughout our lives is so important.
Understand Your Sources of Income in Retirement
As a NYSLRS member, you are enrolled in something increasingly rare these days: a defined benefit plan. If you are vested and retire from NYSLRS, you will receive a monthly pension payment for the rest of your life based on your years of service and earnings.
However, your pension is just one of three main sources of income in retirement. Think of retirement security as a three-legged stool. Each leg is a source of income, and you need all three for a stable retirement.
Your NYSLRS pension is a guaranteed lifetime benefit. Find your retirement plan publication for comprehensive information about your pension and the other benefits you are entitled to receive. Most NYSLRS members can estimate their pension benefit in minutes using Retirement Online. Your estimate will be based on the most up-to-date account information we have on file for you. You can enter different retirement dates and beneficiaries to see how those choices would affect your benefit.
Your Social Security benefit is another source of income to help support you in retirement. At Social Security’s full retirement age, your benefit can replace a significant portion of your pre-retirement income, depending on how much you earned while working. You can estimate your benefit on the Social Security Administration website.
In addition to your NYSLRS and Social Security benefits, retirement savings can be an important financial asset when you retire. Savings can give you flexibility to travel, continue your education, pursue a hobby or start a business. It can be a resource in case of an emergency, act as a hedge against inflation and boost your retirement confidence.
Determine How Much You’ll Need in Retirement
Many financial experts cite a common rule of thumb when discussing income in retirement. They say you need 70 to 80 percent of your pre-retirement income to maintain your standard of living once you retire. This is meant to account for the range of expenses you’ll no longer have in retirement, such as payroll taxes, commuting costs or saving for retirement.
Use our Monthly Income & Expenses Worksheets to help you track your current spending habits and project your future needs. Remember to account for non-monthly expenses, such as car insurance, property taxes and school taxes.
If you’re already building your retirement savings, think about giving your savings a boost. Even a small increase could make a big difference over time.
For New York State employees and many other NYSLRS members, there’s an easy way to get started. If you work for a participating employer, you can join the New York State Deferred Compensation Plan. If you don’t work for New York State, check with your employer to see if you are eligible. If you are not eligible, your employer may be able to direct you to an alternative retirement savings program.
Most NYSLRS members contribute a percentage of their earnings toward their retirement. For Tier 6 members (those who joined NYSLRS on or after April 1, 2012), your contribution rate is based on your earnings and is subject to change each year on April 1.
The minimum contribution rate is 3 percent, and the maximum is 6 percent.
How Your Tier 6 Contribution Rate is Calculated
If you are a new Tier 6 member, your contribution rate is based on a projected annualized wage provided by your employer. For new part-time employees, your employer calculates a projected annualized wage by using your part-time rate to determine what your annual wage would be if you worked full-time.
Once you have been a member for more than two full state fiscal years, your contribution rate is calculated using actual earnings reported to us by your employer(s) from two state fiscal years prior. So, contribution rates for April 1, 2025 through March 31, 2026 are based on what you actually earned in all public employment from April 1, 2023 through March 31, 2024.
Overtime Pay Temporarily Excluded from Tier 6 Contribution Rates
A new law temporarily excludes overtime pay earned from April 1, 2022 through March 31, 2024 from the calculation of Tier 6 contribution rates. This may lower contribution rates for some Tier 6 members from April 1, 2024 through March 31, 2026.
Contribution rates are set at the beginning of each fiscal year on April 1. If your contribution rate changes, we notify your employer in March so they can update their payroll system to withhold the proper amount.
NYSLRS pensions are defined benefit plans, also known as traditional pension plans. When you retire, you will receive a monthly pension payment for the rest of your life. Your pension will be calculated using a preset formula based on your earnings and years of service—it will not be based on the individual contributions you paid into the system. Member contributions support the benefits earned by current and future retirees and are an important asset of the Common Retirement Fund, which holds and invests the money used to pay NYSLRS benefits.
Get Your Member Annual Statement Sooner and Help Us ‘Go Green’
You can get access to your Member Annual Statement sooner than printed copies are mailed by updating your delivery preference to email. When you choose to get your Statement online, it’ll save you time—and it’ll help us ‘go green’ by reducing paper waste.
Click update next to ‘Member Annual Statement by.’
Choose Email from dropdown.
Be sure the email address listed in your Retirement Online profile is current.
When your Statement is available, we’ll send an email notifying you to sign in to Retirement Online.
Note: If you choose email as your delivery preference, you will not receive a printed copy in the mail.
Update Your Contact Information
We distribute Member Annual Statements based on the mailing or email address we have on file, so you should make sure your information is current. Retirement Online is the fastest and most convenient way to review your contact information and update it if needed.
Click update next to mailing address, email address or phone number.
If you don’t already have an email address on file, please provide it so we contact you quickly with important information, such as a change to your benefits. Use a personal email address you will have access to after you retire, not a work email address.
If you don’t have an account or for help signing in to an existing account, check out our Retirement Online Tools and Tips blog post where you’ll find information to help you register, reset your password, unlock your account and more.
When you register for an account, you will be asked to identify yourself, confirm your Social Security number and verify your identity for security reasons. Then, you’ll be prompted to create your user ID and password following the guidelines shown. These requirements will help you create a password that won’t be easily guessed or broken, but the Social Security Administration offers some additional helpful tips, including:
Instead of just random characters, use longer, easy to remember phrases in your password.
Use different passwords for each account so a single stolen password doesn’t compromise multiple accounts.
Don’t use personal information like your birthday or a pet’s name in your password.
Select Security Questions and Remember Your Answers
After you sign in for the first time, you’ll need to choose security questions and submit answers. Make sure you remember your responses—you’ll need to answer these questions again if you forget your user ID, need to reset your password or get locked out of your account.
If you forget your login credentials, you can look up your user ID or reset your password. You’ll need to identify yourself and answer the security questions you set when you signed in for the first time.
To look up your user ID, click the Forgot ID link above the User ID field on the login page. For step-by-step instructions, read our Forgot User ID guide.
To reset your password, click the Forgot Password link above the Password field on the login page. For step-by-step instructions, read our Forgot Password guide.
Your retirement account can be an attractive target for scammers who continue to find new ways to try to impersonate government agencies, such as NYSLRS or the Social Security Administration. Protect yourself from scams by learning to distinguish fake messages from official NYSLRS communications.
How Scams Work
Scammers pretend to be an agency or organization you already know to gain your trust. They use similar logos or imagery in correspondence. They may contact you from an email address that mimics—but isn’t identical to—those used by employees of the actual organization. Some can even make a real agency’s phone number appear on caller ID (known as spoofing).
Usually, once they contact you, they claim there is a problem (or a prize or a new benefit available) requiring your immediate attention. But here’s the catch: to fix the problem or receive the reward, the imposter needs you to pay them a fee or provide personal data, such as your Social Security number or bank account information. They may even threaten you with legal action, a suspension of your benefits or arrest if you fail to act.
If someone contacts you and you notice these signs of a scam, remain calm. Hang up the phone or delete the message if you feel like something is off. It’s the easiest way to avoid accidentally giving away personal information.
Scammers have also attempted to create a fake mobile app or website, which looks similar to Retirement Online, aimed to trick users and capture login credentials. Please be aware, we currently do not have a mobile app. Protect yourself from these scams by accessing Retirement Online from the NYSLRS website and avoid using search engines to find a link for the login page.
AI: A New Tool for Scams
You should also be aware of an emerging threat—artificial intelligence (AI), which allows computers to mimic certain human behaviors, such as speech and writing. Using AI, scammers can personalize phishing emails, making it harder to recognize a fraudulent communication. AI may even be able to impersonate the voice of a family member or friend, making you think they are in trouble or need money.
Here are some things you can do to protect yourself from AI-enhanced scams.
Don’t share sensitive information through text or social media.
Don’t send or transfer money to unknown locations.
Consider designating a safe word for your family to use to identify themselves and share that word with family members and close contacts.
When in doubt, hang up and call your loved one back.
Doing Business With NYSLRS
To protect yourself from potential scams and keep your personal information secure, use your NYSLRS ID to verify your identify when doing business with NYSLRS, instead of providing your Social Security number. You can find your NYSLRS ID by signing in to your Retirement Online account, or by checking your annual statement or other correspondence from NYSLRS.
Generally, NYSLRS will only call you if we are following up on a previous communication from you—a phone call, secure email message, Retirement Online request, form or letter. If you haven’t completed a transaction or submitted changes recently, be wary of unexpected calls or requests for your NYSLRS information.
Make sure you review the communications you receive from NYSLRS. We send you letters or emails (depending on your delivery preference in Retirement Online) whenever you update your Retirement Online account or benefit information. If you receive a letter or email about an account change you did not make, contact us immediately.
Keep Your Retirement Online Account Secure
Retirement Online is the fastest and most convenient way to access your retirement account information and conduct business with NYSLRS. And it’s safe to use—it has the same security safeguards used for online banking and by other financial institutions. Here are steps you can take to help ensure your Retirement Online account stays secure:
Once you have an account, keep your username and password in a safe place, and don’t share them with anyone. NYSLRS will never ask for your password.
Sign in to Retirement Online at least once a year and update your password so it doesn’t expire. If you forgot your user ID or password, don’t worry—from the customer login page, you can:
Click the Forgot ID link to look up your user ID.
Click the Forgot Password link to reset your password.
You’ll need to identify yourself and answer security questions you set when you signed in for the first time.
Update your delivery preference to receive an email notifying you when you have correspondence to view in Retirement Online. That way, when there are changes to your account, you’ll receive an email notifying you instead of waiting for printed notices through the mail.
Most NYSLRS members can create their own pension estimates in minutes using Retirement Online. Your estimate will be based on the most up-to-date account information we have on file for you. You can enter different retirement dates and beneficiaries to see how those choices would affect your benefit. When you’re done, print your pension estimate or save it for future reference.
Remember, the amounts are estimates, not a guarantee of what you’ll receive when you retire.
Most Tier 2 through 6 members (more than 90 percent of all NYSLRS members) can use the Retirement Online pension calculator. However, some members may not be able to—for example, members who recently transferred to NYSLRS and some PFRS members. The system will let you know if your estimate cannot be completed. In that case, please send us a message using our secure contact form (select Estimates from the Topic dropdown).
Do More With Retirement Online
In Retirement Online, you can view your account details—date of membership, tier, retirement plan, estimated total service credit and more. Check out what else members can do in Retirement Online.
NYSLRS retirement plans provide death benefits for beneficiaries of eligible members who die before retiring.
It’s important to name beneficiaries and review them periodically. Life circumstances change and a beneficiary you named before might not be one you would choose today. For instance, you may have a new partner or you may have children now. And NYSLRS can only pay a death benefit to the beneficiaries you’ve named.
Your primary beneficiary will receive your death benefit. You can list more than one primary beneficiary. If you do, they will share the benefit equally. Or, you can choose different percentages for each beneficiary, which must total 100 percent. (Example: John Doe, 50 percent; Jane Doe, 25 percent; and Mary Doe, 25 percent.)
A contingent beneficiary will only receive a benefit if all your primary beneficiaries die before you do. If you list multiple contingent beneficiaries, they will share the benefit equally unless you choose different percentages.
Special Beneficiary Designations
Your beneficiary doesn’t have to be a person. You can name your estate, a trust or a charity as your beneficiary.
Estate. When you die, your estate is the money and property you owned. Your death benefit will be given to the executor of your estate to be distributed according to the terms of your will. You can name your estate as the primary or contingent beneficiary of your death benefit. If you name your estate as the primary beneficiary, do not name a contingent beneficiary.
Trust. You can name a trust as a primary or contingent beneficiary if you have a trust agreement or provided for a trust in your will. The trust itself would be your beneficiary, not the individuals for whom you established the trust. (Speak with your attorney if you’re thinking about making your trust a beneficiary.)
Entity. You can also name any charitable, civic, religious, educational or health-related organization as a beneficiary.
Minor children. If your beneficiary is under the age of 18 at the time of your death, your benefit will be paid to the child’s court-appointed guardian. You may instead choose a custodian to receive the benefit on the child’s behalf under the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA). Custodians can be designated in Retirement Online, or you can contact us for more information and the appropriate form before making this type of designation.
Keep Your Beneficiaries Up to Date with Retirement Online
You can change your beneficiaries at any time. In addition to adding or removing them to reflect your current wishes, you should review the contact information for your named beneficiaries so we can find them when needed.
The fastest way to view or update your beneficiaries is in Retirement Online.
When it comes to managing your NYSLRS account, Retirement Online is the fastest way to do it. Skip printing forms, having them notarized and sending them through the mail. When you submit your requests online, NYSLRS has them immediately, and your changes will be completed more quickly. It’s convenient, and it’s secure.
Get Email Notifications for Important Documents and Help Us ‘Go Green’
You can help us ‘go green’ and reduce paper waste by choosing email as your delivery preference for correspondence and other important documents. When you have something to view, we’ll send an email notifying you to sign in to Retirement Online. And it’ll save time—you’ll get access to your important documents sooner than printed copies are mailed.
To update your delivery preferences:
Look under My Profile Information.
Click update next to ‘Contact by’ or ‘Member Annual Statement by.’
Choose Email from dropdown.
Be sure the email address listed in your profile is current.
If you choose email as your delivery preference, you will not receive a printed copy in the mail.
Update Your Contact Information
It’s important we have your current contact information so you receive the news, correspondence and statements we send you.
To update your contact information:
Look under My Profile Information.
Click update next to email address, mailing address or phone number.
If you don’t already have an email address on file, please provide it so we can contact you quickly with important information, such as a change to your benefits. Use a personal email address you will have access to before and after you retire, not a work email address.
Manage Your Beneficiaries
NYSLRS retirement plans provide death benefits for beneficiaries of eligible members who die before retiring. It’s a good idea to review your beneficiaries from time to time to make sure they reflect your current wishes. The beneficiary you named before might not be the one you would choose today. You should also review the contact information for your named beneficiaries so we can find them when needed.
To add or remove beneficiaries or update their contact information:
Look under My Account Summary.
Click View and Update My Beneficiaries button.
Estimate Your Pension
How much will your pension be? It’s an important question as you plan for retirement. In just a few steps, most members can use Retirement Online to estimate their pension based on the most up-to-date account information we have on file, then save or print the estimate. You can enter different retirement dates and beneficiaries to see how those choices would affect your benefit and help you choose the retirement date that’s right for you.
Look under My Account Summary.
Click Estimate My Pension Benefit button.
Apply for a Loan and Manage Loan Payments
The fastest way to apply for a loan is in Retirement Online. You can see how much you are eligible to borrow, what the repayment amount would be and whether your loan will be taxable—all before you apply.
Look under My Account Summary.
Click Apply for a Loan button.
If you have an existing loan, you can check your current loan balance and adjust your payment amount or make an additional one-time payment.
Look under My Account Summary.
Click Manage My Loans button.
Request Additional Service Credit
You may be able to request additional service credit if you worked for a participating employer before joining NYSLRS, worked for a public employer that later participated in NYSLRS, or served in the U.S. Armed Forces. In most cases, you have to pay for additional service credit. But because service credit is a factor in the calculation of your retirement benefits, purchasing additional service credit will usually increase your pension. You must submit your request before retirement, and you should do it as early in your career as possible—the sooner you purchase your credit, the less it will generally cost.
To submit your request online:
Look under My Account Summary.
Click Manage My Service Credit Purchases button.
Click Request Additional Service Credit link.
Get Your Member Annual Statement
Your Member Annual Statement is a valuable snapshot of your NYSLRS membership and benefits as of March 31, the end of the state fiscal year. You can access Statements dating back to 2020 online.
Look under My Account Summary.
Click View MyMember Annual Statement button.
Statements are made available online each year in early May, sooner than printed copies are mailed—update your delivery preference to get notified.
Generate a Mortgage Verification Letter
If you are applying for a mortgage and need a summary of your NYSLRS account information, you can quickly generate a mortgage verification letter online. The document will show your contribution balance, the date and amount of your last loan, and if you have an existing loan, the current balance, the payroll deduction amount and the interest rate.
Look under I want to… (located at the top right).
Click Generate Mortgage Verification Letter link.
Apply for Retirement
When you are ready to retire, avoid the hassle of paper forms and apply online. You’ll be able to see an estimate of your pension, select your payment option, enter federal tax withholding information, sign up for direct deposit, submit required documents and much more. Learn more about the advantages and how to apply for retirement in Retirement Online.
If you leave public employment with less than ten years of service credit, you can withdraw your membership online and request a refund of your contributions. However, this will end your NYSLRS membership. Before you submit a withdrawal application, we recommend speaking with a customer service representative by sending a message using our secure contact form.
Your Retiree Annual Statement provides a year-end summary of your pension payments for the last calendar year, including the total amount you received and a breakdown of credits, deductions and taxes. It also gives you an explanation of the pension payment option you chose at retirement.
We mail printed Retiree Annual Statements by the end of February. However, we make Statements available in Retirement Online sooner than printed copies are mailed—and you can sign in to your account now to access yours.
If Retirement System is blank, click Look Up icon and select ERS or PFRS from dialog box.
Click Look Up icon next to Calendar Year field and select an option from dialog box.
Click Generate Statement.
The document will download on to your computer.
If you don’t have an account, check out our Retirement Online Tools and Tips blog post where you’ll find a link to step-by-step instructions to help you register for Retirement Online.
Understanding Your Retiree Annual Statement
Your annual Statement provides year-end benefit and payment information for the previous calendar year, including:
Your total pension benefit amount before credits, deductions and taxes.
Credits for adjustments or reimbursements, such as a cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) or Medicare reimbursements. (Only applicable credits appear in your Statement.)
Deductions for recoveries, payments to an alternate payee, health insurance, or other dues or fees you’ve authorized to have deducted from your pension benefit. (Only applicable deductions appear in your Statement.)
The amount withheld for federal taxes.
Your total net benefit after credits, deductions and taxes.
If you have questions about the information and terms used in your Statement, check out our Guide to Your Statement for a short explanation of each.
Do Not Use Your Statement for Tax Purposes
While your Retiree Annual Statement includes pension payment and tax information, it is not a tax document. If your pension is taxable, we provide a 1099-R tax form (either through Retirement Online or by mail, depending on your delivery preference) for filing your taxes.
View Your Pension Pay Stub for Year-to-Date Information
Your pay stub gives you valuable insight into your monthly pension payment, including a breakdown of credits, deductions and taxes. Throughout the year, you can access your pay stubs online to see year-to-date totals.
From Account Homepage, click View Pension Check link.
Select date of the pension payment to view.
Get an Email Notification for Your Statement
Next year, you can get access to your Statement sooner by updating your delivery preference to email. When your Statement is available, we’ll send an email notifying you to sign in to Retirement Online.
